Resources > Free Printables > Free Multiplication and Division Printables

Free Multiplication and Division Printables

Free Printables

Free Multiplication and Division Printables make it easy to introduce, practise, and master fact fluency in engaging ways. These classroom-ready activities cover arrays, equal sharing, repeated addition, and times tables — all essential concepts in the Australian Curriculum: Number strand.

The collection includes games, puzzles, booklets, and fluency templates that are low-prep, curriculum-aligned, and adaptable across year levels. Perfect for whole-class instruction, small groups, or independent practice.

Free Multiplication and Division Printables

Donut Equal Share Cut & Sort Write & Wipe Games

Fun hands-on activity for practising equal sharing.

Students cut and sort donut pieces to model division
Write-and-wipe mats allow repeated use
Great for introducing division in the early years

Pair With: Donut Roll & Cover Equal Share Games

Easter Maths Eggs & Nest Multiplication & Division Facts ×2

Seasonal activity for times tables practice.

Students match eggs and nests to solve facts for ×2
Builds fluency in multiplication and division connections
Perfect for maths rotations at Easter

Pair With: Easter Maths Multiplication Facts Spinner Games

Arrays Activities – Lego Brick Template

Visual support for introducing arrays.

Students use Lego-style bricks to build repeated addition
Helps connect arrays to multiplication
Encourages hands-on, concrete learning

Pair With: Fact Fluency – Multiplication & Division – Fact House Puzzles

Arrays Activities – Eye See Poem Template

Creative array template with a literacy link.

Students illustrate multiplication arrays through art and poetry
Combines maths and literacy for deeper engagement
Reinforces rows, columns, and grouping

Pair With: Arrays Activities – Puzzles x2

Christmas PowerPoint ×2 Facts

Digital resource for practising ×2 facts.

Interactive PowerPoint slides for whole-class learning
Low-prep and ready for display on any screen
Adds festive fun to multiplication practice

Pair With: Skip Counting By 2 Missing Number Grids

Christmas Maths Times Tables Booklet

Printable booklet for practising multiplication facts.

Covers a range of times tables in Christmas theme
Great for fast finishers or homework practice
Reinforces fluency through repeated exposure

Pair With: Christmas Powerpoint x4 Facts

Superhero Times Tables Printable Puzzles ×2

Engaging superhero-themed puzzles.

Focus on ×2 facts for multiplication and division
Students match questions and answers to complete puzzles
Perfect for centres or independent work

Pair With: Superhero Times Table PowerPoint x2

Fact Fluency – Multiplication Grids

Classic multiplication practice tool.

Students fill in multiplication grids
Builds accuracy and speed with times tables
Ideal for ongoing practice across year levels

Pair With: Fact Fluency – Multiplication & Division – Robot

Fact Fluency – Multiplication Think Board

Structured template for exploring multiplication problems.

Encourages multiple representations (arrays, number sentences, word problems)
Supports deeper conceptual understanding
Great for small-group instruction

Pair With: Thinkboards – Skip Counting

Fact Fluency – Fishy Facts Match Up

Interactive multiplication game.

Students match fish cards to multiplication facts
Reinforces recall through play
Easy to use in maths centres or small groups

Pair With: Equal Groups Multiplication – Silly House Maths Centre (Groups of 2)

2’s Multiplication Mystery Image Game – Summer (Google Sheets)

Digital multiplication activity for ×2 facts.

Students solve multiplication problems to reveal a mystery image
Self-checking and interactive in Google Sheets
Perfect for homework, independent practice, or computer rotations

Pair With: 4’s Multiplication Mystery Image Game – Summer – Google Sheets

FAQs – Teaching Multiplication and Division

A quick guide to building fact fluency in the classroom.

What is the easiest way to teach multiplication and division?

Start with concrete materials (counters, Lego, arrays) so students can see equal groups in action. Move to pictorial representations (drawings, number lines, arrays) before introducing abstract number sentences. Always teach multiplication and division together as inverse operations — fact families help students see how one supports the other.

What order should multiplication facts be taught in?

It’s best to start with the easiest facts to build confidence. Research and classroom practice suggest teaching in this order: Begin with ×2, ×5, and ×10 – linked to skip counting and place value. Add ×3 and ×4 – connected to doubles and near doubles. Then introduce ×6, ×7, ×8 – often the most challenging facts. Finish with ×9, ×11, and ×12 – using strategies like patterns in the 9s and repeated addition for 11s.

Which multiplication facts should be taught together?

Group facts that share strategies: Doubles: ×2 and ×4 (4 is double 2) Near doubles: ×3 and ×6 (6 is double 3) Place value connections: ×5 and ×10 Patterns: ×9 (digit sum always equals 9), ×11 (repeated digits up to 9 × 11) This makes learning more efficient and less overwhelming for students.

What are the 4 rules of multiplication?

Commutative property – the order doesn’t matter (3 × 4 = 4 × 3). Associative property – numbers can be grouped differently (2 × 3) × 4 = 2 × (3 × 4). Distributive property – multiplication can be broken into parts (6 × 7 = 6 × 5 + 6 × 2). Identity property – any number times one is itself (7 × 1 = 7).

What impact does fact fluency have on maths learning?

Fact fluency reduces cognitive load, freeing up working memory for problem-solving. Students who are fluent with multiplication and division facts can focus on higher-order tasks like fractions, ratios, and algebra without being slowed down by basic calculations.

Should multiplication and division be taught together?

Yes. Multiplication and division are inverse operations, and teaching them together helps students make connections. For example, knowing that 3 × 4 = 12 means students can also solve 12 ÷ 3 = 4. Fact families reinforce this link and reduce the number of facts students need to memorise.

When should you teach multiplication and division?

According to the Australian Curriculum v9, multiplication and division are introduced in Year 2 through arrays and repeated addition, with fluency developed through Years 3–4. Fact recall is expected by upper primary.

What skills are needed for multiplication and division?

Multiplication as repeated addition Division as equal sharing or grouping Arrays (rows and columns) Times tables fluency (from ×2 up to ×12) Fact families showing the link between multiplication and division

What key understandings do students need to know?

Multiplication and division are inverse operations Arrays show equal groups and help visualise facts Skip counting builds towards times table fluency Equal sharing means each group must have the same amount Strategies like doubles, near doubles, and using known facts support efficiency

What strategies help students build fluency?

Use concrete materials (counters, Lego, bead strings) before abstract notation Introduce arrays early to show equal groups Teach fact families to reinforce inverse relationships Incorporate daily practice (games, chants, quick quizzes) Encourage multiple strategies (doubling, halving, skip counting) for problem-solving

Does rote recall of multiplication facts help students?

Rote recall is most effective after students understand the concept of equal groups. Strategies such as skip counting, arrays, doubles, and patterns should be introduced first to build understanding. Once this foundation is secure, encourage recall to develop fluency. Rote recall alone can create anxiety and doesn’t always support deep learning. Students need both strategies and recall: Strategies (arrays, skip counting, doubles, patterns) build understanding. Fluency and recall allow students to solve problems quickly and focus on reasoning. The best approach is a balance — teach strategies first, then strengthen recall to ensure fluency, confidence, and long-term retention.

What difficulties do students face with multiplication and division?

Confusing “sharing” with “grouping” in division Relying on skip counting rather than moving to recall Struggling to connect arrays with written number sentences Mixing up multiplication facts (especially ×6, ×7, ×8) Not seeing the relationship between multiplication and division

Teacher Pro Tips for Multiplication and Division

Start with arrays — they make equal groups visible and easy to understand. Link multiplication and division in the same lesson to show how they connect. Use seasonal themes (Christmas, Easter, etc.) to keep practice fresh and engaging. Mix fluency with strategy — quick recall matters, but understanding strategies builds flexibility. Celebrate small wins — track progress on facts learned to motivate students.

Build Fluency with Multiplication and Division

These free multiplication and division printables provide engaging ways to practise arrays, fact families, and times tables. From seasonal activities to fluency templates, this collection is designed to make multiplication and division practice clear, consistent, and fun.

Download your free multiplication and division printables today.

Resources listed in this collection

Click to jump to...

Teaching Guide: Teaching Year 2 Algebra – AC9M2A03
Donut Equal Share Cut & Sort Write & Wipe Games
Arrays Activities - Lego Brick Template
Arrays Activities - Eye See Template
Fact Fluency - Fishy Facts Match Up
Fact Fluency - Multiplication - Think Board
Fact Fluency - Multiplication - Multiplication Grids
Superhero Times Tables Printable Puzzles x2
Christmas Maths Times Tables Booklet
Christmas Powerpoint x2 Facts
Easter Maths Eggs & Nest Multiplication & Division Facts x2
2's Multiplication Mystery Image Game - Summer - Google Sheets

Teaching Guides

Premium

$Teaching Guide: Teaching Year 2 Algebra – AC9M2A03$

Teaching Guide: Teaching Year 2 Algebra – AC9M2A03

This content is available on our Premium plan. Upgrade now to access this resource.

Free Multiplication and Division Printables

Free